A more innovative method of capitalizing on solar energy is to establish a hybrid “Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T)” collector, which produces both electrical and thermal energy at once. Photovoltaic (PV) or solar cells is a device use to converts solar energy into electricity, while solar thermal collectors harvest the thermal energy of the solar irradiation, either for use in a thermal application or it is converted into electricity. The two leading technologies in solar energy are photovoltaics and solar thermal collectors. Solar energy technologies have received a great deal of research and development to enhance their efficiency and reduce its costs. These international treaties have provided a boost to finding alternative clean sources of energy, like renewable energy, which are considered the perfect candidates to replace/have a share of fossil fuels in the future as they are clean and sustainable. The fossil fuel industry has been a massive emitter of carbon dioxide and the primary source of energy in the world. Human behavior leading to the emission of CO 2 and other pollutants led to the rise of global warming and climate change. One of the main issues associated with growth in human activity is its effect on the environment.
The enormous population growth and corresponding industrialized world growth have brought up many challenges and issues such as lack of drinking water, food, and inability to access electricity, etc.
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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Kazem et al., Published by EDP Sciences, 2021 The results show successful operation and performance parameters, along with cost evaluation, which proves that PV water pumping systems are promising in Oman. The comparison shows the cost of energy to be in favor of the MATLAB simulation results with around 0.24 USD/kWh. The capital cost of the system is worth it, and the cost of energy has compared with other systems in the literature. The simulation results found the average energy generated, annual yield factor, and a capacity factor of the proposed system is 2.9 kWh, 2016.66 kWh/kWp, and 22.97%, respectively, for a 0.81 kW water pump, which is encouraging compared with similar studied systems. The selected location ambient temperature variance from 12.8 ☌ to 44.5 ☌ over the year and maximum insolation is 7.45 kWh/m 2/day, respectively.
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Based on hourly meteorological data, the simulation used both HOMER software and numerical method using MATLAB code to find the optimum design. The design, and evaluation have been carried out through intuitive, and numerical methods. This paper proposed solar water pumping systems optimum design for Oman.
However, introducing optimization sizing techniques to such systems can benefit the end-user by saving money, energy, and time. The use of photovoltaic (PV) panels to support the electrical requirements of these pumping systems has been executed globally for a long time.
Solar water pumping systems are fundamental entities for water transmission and storage purposes whether it is has been used in irrigation or residential applications.
YounisĮlectrical & Computer Engineering Stream, Sohar University, PO Box 44, Sohar, PCI 311, Oman